Research Catalog

The Role of R&D and Technology Diffusion in Climate Change Mitigation New Perspectives Using the WITCH Model

Title
The Role of R&D and Technology Diffusion in Climate Change Mitigation [electronic resource]: New Perspectives Using the WITCH Model / Valentina Bosetti ... [et al]
Publication
Paris : OECD Publishing, 2009.

Available Online

Full text online available onsite at NYPL

Details

Additional Authors
  • Bosetti, Valentina.
  • Carraro, Carlo.
  • Duval, Romain.
  • Sgobbi, Alessandra.
  • Tavoni, Massimo.
Description
54 p.; 21 x 29.7cm.
Summary
This paper uses the WITCH model, a computable general equilibrium model with endogenous technological change, to explore the impact of various climate policies on energy technology choices and the costs of stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations. Current and future expected carbon prices appear to have powerful effects on R&D spending and clean technology diffusion. Their impact on stabilisation costs depends on the nature of R&D: R&D targeted at incremental energy efficiency improvements has only limited effects, but R&D focused on the emergence of major new low-carbon technologies could lower costs drastically if successful – especially in the non-electricity sector, where such low-carbon options are scarce today. With emissions coming from multiple sources, keeping a wide range of options available matters more for stabilisation costs than improving specific technologies. Due to international knowledge spillovers, stabilisation costs could be further reduced through a complementary, global R&D policy. However, a strong price signal is always required.
Series Statement
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1815-1973 ; no.664
Uniform Title
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, no.664.
Subject
Economics
LCCN
10.1787/227114657270
OCLC
oecd-lib
Title
The Role of R&D and Technology Diffusion in Climate Change Mitigation [electronic resource]: New Perspectives Using the WITCH Model / Valentina Bosetti ... [et al]
Imprint
Paris : OECD Publishing, 2009.
Series
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1815-1973 ; no.664
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1815-1973 ; no.664.
Connect to:
Full text online available onsite at NYPL
Indexed Term
Economics
Added Author
Bosetti, Valentina.
Carraro, Carlo.
Duval, Romain.
Sgobbi, Alessandra.
Tavoni, Massimo.
Other Standard Identifier
10.1787/227114657270 doi
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