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Observation and experiment : an introduction to causal inference

Title
Observation and experiment : an introduction to causal inference / Paul R. Rosenbaum.
Author
Rosenbaum, Paul R.
Publication
  • Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2017.
  • ©2017
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TextUse in library JFE 19-3528Schwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315

Details

Description
xvi, 374 pages : illustrations; 25 cm
Summary
We hear that a glass of red wine prolongs life, that alcohol is a carcinogen, that pregnant women should drink not a drop of alcohol. Major medical journals first claimed that hormone replacement therapy reduces the risk of heart disease, then reversed themselves and said it increases the risk of heart disease. What are the effects caused by consuming alcohol or by receiving hormone replacement therapy? These are causal questions, questions about the effects caused by treatments, policies or preventable exposures. Some causal questions can be studied in randomized trials, in which a coin is flipped to decide the treatment for the next experimental subject. Because randomized trials are not always practical, nor always ethical, many causal questions are investigated in non-randomized observational studies. The reversal of opinion about hormone replacement therapy occurred when a randomized clinical trial contradicted a series of earlier observational studies. Using minimal mathematics--high school algebra and coin flips--and numerous examples, Observation and Experiment explains the key concepts and methods of causal inference. Examples of randomized experiments and observational studies are drawn from clinical medicine, economics, public health and epidemiology, clinical psychology and psychiatry.--
Subjects
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Part I. Randomized experiments. A randomized trial -- Structure -- Causal inference in randomized experiments -- Irrationality and polio -- Part II. Observational studies. Between observational studies and experiments -- Natural experiments -- Elaborate theories -- Quasi-experimental devices -- Sensitivity to bias -- Design sensitivity -- Matching techniques -- Biases from general dispositions -- Instruments -- Conclusion.
Call Number
JFE 19-3528
ISBN
  • 9780674975576
  • 067497557X
LCCN
2017000681
OCLC
973481398
Author
Rosenbaum, Paul R., author.
Title
Observation and experiment : an introduction to causal inference / Paul R. Rosenbaum.
Publisher
Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2017.
Copyright Date
©2017
Type of Content
text
Type of Medium
unmediated
Type of Carrier
volume
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Local Note
AUTH: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.
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e-book
cover image
Research Call Number
JFE 19-3528
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