Research Catalog

The rise of Coptic : Egyptian versus Greek in late antiquity

Title
The rise of Coptic : Egyptian versus Greek in late antiquity / Jean-Luc Fournet.
Author
Fournet, Jean-Luc
Publication
  • Princeton : Princeton University Press, [2020]
  • ©2020

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library JFE 20-4391Schwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315

Details

Description
x, 206 pages : illustrations, maps; 25 cm.
Summary
Coptic emerged as the written form of the Egyptian language in the third century, when Greek was still the official language in Egypt. By the time of the Arab conquest of Egypt in 641, Coptic had almost achieved official status, but only after an unusually prolonged period of stagnation. Jean-Luc Fournet traces this complex history, showing how the rise of Coptic took place amid profound cultural, religious, and political changes in late antiquity. For some three hundred years after its introduction into the written culture of Egypt, Coptic was limited to biblical translation and private and monastic correspondence, while Greek retained its monopoly on administrative, legal, and literary writing. This changed during the sixth century, when Coptic began to penetrate domains that were once closed to it, such as literature, liturgy, regulated transactions between individuals, and communications between the state and its subjects. Fournet examines the reasons for Coptic's late development as a competing language-which was unlike what happened with other vernacular languages in Near Eastern Greek-speaking societies-and explains why Coptic eventually succeeded in being recognized with Greek as an official language. Incisively written and rich with insights, The Rise of Coptic draws on a wealth of archival evidence to shed new light on the role of monasticism in the growing use of Coptic before the Arab conquest.
Series Statement
The Rostovtzeff lectures
Uniform Title
Rostovtzeff lectures.
Subjects
Genre/Form
History.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (pages [173]-193) and indexes.
Contents
An Egyptian exception? -- Why Greek was preferred to Coptic? -- The rise of legal Coptic and the Byzantine state -- The role of the church and monasticism in the growth of legal Coptic -- Appendix 1. Coptic endorsements in Greek legal texts -- Appendix 2. Five samples of fourth century Coptic letters -- Appendix 3. The first legal documents in Coptic before the Arab conquest.
Call Number
JFE 20-4391
ISBN
  • 9780691198347
  • 0691198349
LCCN
  • 2019018022
  • 16193036
OCLC
1099546788
Author
Fournet, Jean-Luc, author.
Title
The rise of Coptic : Egyptian versus Greek in late antiquity / Jean-Luc Fournet.
Publisher
Princeton : Princeton University Press, [2020]
Copyright Date
©2020
Type of Content
text
Type of Medium
unmediated
Type of Carrier
volume
Series
The Rostovtzeff lectures
Rostovtzeff lectures.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [173]-193) and indexes.
Other Standard Identifier
16193036
Research Call Number
JFE 20-4391
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