Research Catalog

Testing the literary : prose and the aesthetic in early modern China

Title
Testing the literary : prose and the aesthetic in early modern China / Alexander Des Forges.
Author
Des Forges, Alexander Townsend, 1970-
Publication
  • Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Asia Center, 2021.
  • ©2021

Items in the Library & Off-site

Filter by

1 Item

StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library JFE 21-8088Schwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315

Details

Description
xi, 293 pages : illustrations; 24 cm.
Summary
"The civil service examination essay-known as shiwen (modern or contemporary prose) or bagu wen (eight-legged essay) for its complex structure-was the most widely read and written literary genre in early modern China (1450-1850). As the primary mode of expression in which educated individuals were schooled, shiwen epitomized the literary enterprise even beyond the walls of the examination compound. But shiwen suffered condemnation in the shift in discourse on literary writing that followed the fall of the Ming dynasty, and were thoroughly rejected in the May Fourth iconoclasm of the early twentieth century. Challenging conventional disregard for the genre, Alexander Des Forges reads the examination essay from a literary perspective, showing how shiwen redefined prose aesthetics and transformed the work of writing. A new approach to subjectivity took shape: the question "who is speaking?" resonated through the essays' involuted prose style, foregrounding issues of agency and control. At the same time, the anonymity of the bureaucratic evaluation process highlighted originality as a literary value. Finally, an emphasis on questions of form marked the aesthetic as a key arena for contestation of authority as candidates, examiners, and critics joined to form a dominant social class of literary producers"--
Series Statement
Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series ; 125
Uniform Title
Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series ; 125.
Subject
  • 1368-1912
  • Chinese examination essays > History and criticism
  • Chinese essays > Ming dynasty, 1368-1644 > History and criticism
  • Chinese essays > Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 > History and criticism
  • Chinese prose literature > Ming dynasty, 1368-1644 > History and criticism
  • Chinese prose literature > Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 > History and criticism
  • Aesthetics in literature
  • LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics
  • Chinese essays
  • Chinese essays > Ming dynasty
  • Chinese examination essays
  • Chinese prose literature
  • Chinese prose literature > Ming dynasty
  • Qing Dynasty (China)
Genre/Form
Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Voice : an ideology of technique -- Representative style -- Measures and matches -- The examined subject -- Anonymity and identity.
Call Number
JFE 21-8088
ISBN
  • 9780674251182
  • 0674251180
LCCN
2020050237
OCLC
1198019640
Author
Des Forges, Alexander Townsend, 1970- author.
Title
Testing the literary : prose and the aesthetic in early modern China / Alexander Des Forges.
Publisher
Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Asia Center, 2021.
Copyright Date
©2021
Type of Content
text
Type of Medium
unmediated
Type of Carrier
volume
Series
Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series ; 125
Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series ; 125.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Chronological Term
1368-1912
Research Call Number
JFE 21-8088
View in Legacy Catalog