Research Catalog

Jesus among the gods : early Christology in the Greco-Roman world / Michael F. Bird.

Title
Jesus among the gods : early Christology in the Greco-Roman world / Michael F. Bird.
Author
Bird, Michael F.
Publication
  • Waco, Texas : Baylor University Press, [2022]
  • ©2022

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library JFE 23-262Schwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315

Details

Description
xi, 480 pages; 24 cm
Summary
After several centuries of controversy, the early church came to an uneasy consensus that Jesus was both fully human and fully divine. In his divinity, orthodox Christianity claimed, he shared fully in the nature of the uncreated creator God. But was this doctrinal position crafted from whole cloth in the era of the great ecumenical councils? How did earlier Christ-followers understand Jesus in light of their convictions about the one supreme deity and in the context of a cultural milieu saturated with gods? In Jesus among the gods, Michael Bird gives renewed attention to divine ontology--what a god is--in relation to literary representations of Jesus. Most studies of the origins of early Christology focus on christological titles, various functions, divine identity, and types of worship. The application of ontological categories to Jesus is normally considered something that only began to happen in the second and third centuries as the early church engaged in platonizing interpretations of Jesus. Bird argues, to the contrary, that ontological language and categories were used to describe Jesus as an eternal, true, and unbegotten deity from the earliest decades of the nascent church. Through comparison with representative authors such as Philo and Plutarch, and a comprehensive analysis of Jesus and various intermediary figures from Greco-Roman religion and ancient Judaism, Bird demonstrates how early accounts of Jesus both overlapped with and diverged from existing forms of religious expression. However Jesus resembled the various divine agents of Greco-Roman religion and Second Temple Judaism, the chorus of early Christian witnesses held Jesus to be simultaneously an agent of and an analogue with the God of Israel. Among the gods, Jesus stood in clear relief, a conviction that may have been refined over time but that belongs to the emerging heart of Christian confession.
Subject
  • Jesus Christ > History of doctrines > Early church, ca. 30-600
  • Jesus Christ
  • 10-600
  • Judaism > History > Talmudic period, 10-425
  • Judaism > Talmudic period
  • Religion
  • Theology, Doctrinal
  • Judaism
  • Rome > Religion
  • Greece > Religion
  • Greece
  • Rome (Empire)
Genre/Form
History.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (pages 413-443) and indexes.
Contents
I. Jesus and ancient divinity. Problematizing Jesus' divinity -- The search for divine ontology -- II. Jesus and intermediary figures. Putting Jesus in his place : scholarship on early christology and intermediary figures -- Jesus and the "in-betweeners" : comparing early christologies and intermediary figures -- Setting Jesus apart from demiurges, deities, daemons, and divi.
Call Number
JFE 23-262
ISBN
  • 1481316753
  • 9781481316750
OCLC
1319827048
Author
Bird, Michael F.
Title
Jesus among the gods : early Christology in the Greco-Roman world / Michael F. Bird.
Publisher
Waco, Texas : Baylor University Press, [2022]
Copyright Date
©2022
Type of Content
text
Type of Medium
unmediated
Type of Carrier
volume
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 413-443) and indexes.
Chronological Term
10-600
Research Call Number
JFE 23-262
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