Research Catalog

Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909

Title
Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 / edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald.
Publication
Pablo, Montana : Salish Kootenai College Press, [2023]

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library JFF 24-148Schwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315

Details

Additional Authors
  • Bigart, Robert
  • McDonald, Joseph, 1933-
Description
237 pages : illustrations, maps; 26 cm
Summary
"This collection includes talks or petitions by Salish and Kootenai chiefs found in the surviving his-torical record. The Salish and Kootenai Indians of the Flathead Indian Reservation confronted many crises in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The physical and cultural survival of the tribes was challenged by epidemics, intertribal warfare with larger enemy tribes, and an invasion of white settlers. The tribes had to fight to have their voices heard and get the United States govern-ment to keep its promises. Fortunately, the tribes had capable leaders who spoke up for their interests and negotiated with vis-iting government officials. The chiefs were able to get sympathetic white men to write letters sup-porting their efforts to keep a reservation in the Bitterroot Valley of western Montana and pressure the government to honor other promises made in the 1855 Hellgate Treaty. In later negotiations their white neighbors coveted tribal land and assets. Many of the chiefs' statements were preserved in English by newspaper reporters and government clerks. The interpreters in the meetings had to struggle to explain white American cultural concepts of property and right and wrong. They were also challenged in trying to explain Salish and Kootenai values to the white officials. The documents in this volume present only part of the story. The written sources can contribute to understanding the views and goals of the Salish and Kootenai, but they need to be considered in conjunction with the oral traditions now being compiled by the Salish and Pend d'Oreille and Koo-tenai Culture Committees in St. Ignatius and Elmo, Montana. All historical sources must be used with care, but these letters and transcripts show the chiefs to have been competent and dedicated. Through their efforts the Salish and Kootenai tribes survive in the twenty-first century with new leaders to face new challenges and opportunities"--
Alternative Title
Salish & Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people & land, 1865-1909
Subject
  • 1800-1999
  • Salish Indians > History > 19th century > Sources
  • Salish Indians > History > 20th century > Sources
  • Kootenai Indians > History > 19th century > Sources
  • Kootenai Indians > History > 20th century > Sources
  • Indians of North America > Government relations > 1869-1934 > Sources
  • Indians of North America > Government relations
  • Kootenai Indians
  • Salish Indians
  • Indians of North America
  • Flathead Indian Reservation (Mont.) > History > 19th century > Sources
  • Flathead Indian Reservation (Mont.) > History > 20th century > Sources
  • Montana > Flathead Indian Reservation
  • Pacific Northwest
  • Montana
Genre/Form
  • History.
  • Sources.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Call Number
JFF 24-148
ISBN
  • 9781934594346
  • 1934594342
LCCN
2023000500
OCLC
1366104286
Title
Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 / edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald.
Publisher
Pablo, Montana : Salish Kootenai College Press, [2023]
Type of Content
text
Type of Medium
unmediated
Type of Carrier
volume
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Chronological Term
1800-1999
Added Author
Bigart, Robert, editor.
McDonald, Joseph, 1933- editor.
Research Call Number
JFF 24-148
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