Research Catalog

Pricing lives : guideposts for a safer society

Title
Pricing lives : guideposts for a safer society / W. Kip Viscusi.
Author
Viscusi, W. Kip
Publication
  • Princeton : Princeton University Press, [2018]
  • ©2018

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TextRequest in advance HD7262 .V54 2018Off-site

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Description
xi, 273 pages; 24 cm
Summary
How society's undervaluing of life puts all of us at risk--and the groundbreaking economic measure that can fix it. Like it or not, sometimes we need to put a monetary value on people's lives. In the past, government agencies used the financial "cost of death" to monetize the mortality risks of regulatory policies, but this method vastly undervalued life. Pricing Lives tells the story of how the government came to adopt an altogether different approach--the value of a statistical life, or VSL--and persuasively shows how its more widespread use could create a safer and more equitable society for everyone. In the 1980s, W. Kip Viscusi used the method to demonstrate that the benefits of requiring businesses to label hazardous chemicals immensely outweighed the costs. VSL is the risk-reward trade-off that people make about their health when considering risky job choices. With it, Viscusi calculated how much more money workers would demand to take on hazardous jobs, boosting calculated benefits by an order of magnitude. His current estimate of the value of a statistical life is $10 million. In this book, Viscusi provides a comprehensive look at all aspects of economic and policy efforts to price lives, including controversial topics such as whether older people's lives are worth less and richer people's lives are worth more. He explains why corporations need to abandon the misguided cost-of-death approach, how the courts can profit from increased application of VSL in assessing liability and setting damages, and how other countries consistently undervalue risks to life. Pricing Lives proposes sensible economic guideposts to foster more protective policies and greater levels of safety in the United States and throughout the world. --
Subject
  • Hazardous occupations
  • Age and employment
  • Life > Valuation > United States
  • Life expectancy > Valuation > United States
  • Life > Economic aspects > United States
  • Life > Valuation
  • Life > Economic aspects
  • Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse
  • Arbeitssicherheit
  • Regulierung
  • United States
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-259) and index.
Contents
How pricing lives saves lives -- How the government values risks to life -- The hazards of corporate valuations of product risks -- Corporate risk analyses and regulatory sanctions: lessons from the GM ignition switch recall -- The devaluation of life: should age matter? -- Should there be preferential treatment of the rich? -- Promoting risk equity through equitable risk tradeoffs -- Fine-tuning the selection of the pertinent VSL -- How the courts value lives -- Setting safety guideposts for private and public institutions.
ISBN
  • 0691179212
  • 9780691179216
LCCN
2018932156
OCLC
  • on1004927115
  • 1004927115
Owning Institutions
Columbia University Libraries