Research Catalog

Pombal : paradox of the Enlightenment

Title
Pombal : paradox of the Enlightenment / Kenneth Maxwell.
Author
Maxwell, Kenneth, 1941-
Publication
Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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TextRequest in advance DP641 .M39 1995Off-site

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Description
xvii, 200 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations; 26 cm
Summary
  • This is the first major study in English for over half a century of one of Portugal's most important historical figures, Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Melo, marques de Pombal (1699-1782), who is best known today as the key figure in the reconstruction of Lisbon after the devastating earthquake of 1755.
  • Pombal's achievements, however, went far beyond the reconstruction of the capital. An unusually single-minded and ruthless first minister, he was also one of the eighteenth century's most successful "enlightened despots": for example, he reformed the Portuguese system of education, expelled the Jesuits from Portugal, thereby beginning the process leading to their suppression by the pope in 1773, and mounted a formidable challenge to British commercial hegemony in Portugal.
  • Recent renewed interest in the theory of enlightened absolutism has tended to ignore developments in the Iberian peninsula. This book is therefore essential to a full understanding of the complexities and paradoxes of enlightened rulership in a southern European context.
Subject
  • Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquês de, 1699-1782
  • Enlightenment
  • Statesmen > Portugal > Biography
  • Portugal > Politics and government > 1750-1777
  • Politics
  • Portugal
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-185) and index.
ISBN
0521450446
LCCN
94010650
OCLC
ocm30154483
Owning Institutions
Columbia University Libraries