Research Catalog

China's ongoing agricultural reform

Title
China's ongoing agricultural reform / Colin A. Carter, Funing Zhong, Fang Cai.
Author
Carter, Colin Andre.
Publication
South San Francisco, CA : The 1990 Institute, 1996.

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TextRequest in advance HD2098 .C27 1996Off-site

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Additional Authors
  • Zhong, Funing.
  • Cai, Fang.
  • 1990 Institute (South San Francisco, Calif.)
Description
xiii, 104 pages; 24 cm
Summary
  • The authors present a systematic and incisive study of five interrelated areas: an exploration of the causes of the slowdown in agricultural output growth since the mid-1980s; the role of both output and input markets in agricultural development; the problem of excess labor in agriculture; the potential of rural industrial development to absorb excess labor; and financial flows - taxation, government expenditure, rural household savings, and investment - in relation to agricultural growth.
  • The authors conclude with suggestions for fundamental changes in China's agricultural policy that are needed if the nation is to feed its 1.2 billion people.
Subject
  • Agriculture and state > China
  • Agricultural laborers > Government policy > China
  • Agriculture > Economic aspects > China
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-97) and index.
Contents
  • 1. Introduction -- 2. Major Policy Developments in Agriculture. Basic Features of the Reform. Stages of Economic Reform. The First Stage (1978-1984). The Second Stage (1984-1988). The Third Stage (1988-present). Other General Issues Associated with Agricultural Reform. Environmental Effects. Farm Size. Property Rights and Land-Tenure Issues. Domestic Regional Trade. International Trade -- 3. The Slowdown of Agricultural Output Growth. Alternative Explanations for the Slowdown. Analysis of County-Level Production. What Led to the Productivity Slowdown? -- 4. The Role of Markets. Reform of Product Markets. Reform in the Input Markets. Land. Labor. Other Inputs. The 1993-1995 Food Price Increases -- 5. Excess Labor in Agriculture. Rural Population and the Agricultural Labor Force. Excess Labor and Out-Migration from Agriculture. Policy Options for Addressing the Problem of Excess Labor -- 6. Township and Village Enterprises.
  • Total Factor Productivity Growth in TVEs and SOEs. Explanations for the Success of TVEs. The Impact of TVEs on Agricultural Production -- 7. Rural Financial Flows. Income Transfers through Pricing. Budget Transfers. Induced Capital Outflows. Farmers' Investment in Agriculture -- 8. Conclusion.
ISBN
047210814X
LCCN
96069840
OCLC
  • ocm36552758
  • SCSB-14445548
Owning Institutions
Columbia University Libraries