Research Catalog

Technology in the hospital : transforming patient care in the early twentieth century / Joel D. Howell.

Title
Technology in the hospital : transforming patient care in the early twentieth century / Joel D. Howell.
Author
Howell, Joel D.
Publication
Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, [1995], ©1995.

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextRequest in advance RA975.5.D47 H68 1995Off-site

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Details

Description
xv, 341 pages : illustrations; 24 cm
Summary
  • How did use of medical technology such as urinalyses, blood tests, and x-ray machines change patient care in early-twentieth-century American hospitals? To what extent was the use of new machines influenced by the ideas of scientific medicine and to what extent by the availability of newly structured facilities and trained personnel? Drawing on the medical treatment of more than 2,000 people as reflected in patient records from Pennsylvania and New York hospitals, Joel D.
  • Howell traces the ways in which medical technology was used, not merely how it was talked about. He utilizes a wide range of sources - including medical texts, popular literature, the visual arts, and the voices of both opponents and proponents of innovation - to explore how technology came to be such a central feature of medical care.
Subject
  • Equipment and Supplies, Hospital > history
  • History, 20th Century
  • Hospital care > United States > History > 20th century
  • Hospitals > History > United States > 20th century
  • Medical Laboratory Science > history
  • Medical technology > United States > History > 20th century
  • United States
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (p. [261]-334) and index.
Contents
1. Physicians, Patients, and Medical Technology -- 2. Science, Scientific Systems, and Surgery: Technology and the U.S. Hospital -- 3. The Changing Meaning of Urinalysis: "Old Wine in New Bottles" -- 4. Clinical Use of the X-Ray Machine: The Newest Technology at the Oldest Hospitals -- 5. The X-Ray Image: Meaning, Gender, and Power -- 6. Blood and Blood Counts: Ideas and Instruments -- 7. Blood and Diseases: Pneumonia, Typhoid Fever, and Appendicitis -- 8. Machines and Medicine: Lessons from the Early Twentieth Century -- Appendix: Sampling Techniques and Coding Forms.
ISBN
0801850207 (hc : alk. paper)
LCCN
94038601
Owning Institutions
Columbia University Libraries