Patents -- Utility and eligibility -- Novelty and loss of right -- Nonobviousness -- Specification and claims -- Claim construction -- Literal infringement -- Infringement by equivalents -- Ownership and enforcement -- Ownership of patent rights -- Infringement litigation : jurisdiction and pleading -- Infringement litigation : pretrial procedure -- Infringement litigation : defenses -- Infringement litigation : trial and judgment -- Other litigation -- Damages, interest, and costs -- Injunctive relief -- Increased damages and attorney fees -- Patent prosecution -- Federal Circuit jurisdiction -- Federal Circuit practice -- General legal principles.