Patents -- Utility and eligibility -- Novelty and loss of right -- Nonobviousness -- Specification and claims -- Claim construction -- Literal infringement -- Infringement by equivalents -- Ownership and enforcement -- Infringement litigation - jurisdiction and pleading -- Infringement litigation - pretrial procedure -- Infringement litigation - defenses -- Infringement litigation - trial and judgment -- Other litigation -- Damages, interest, and costs -- Injunctive relief -- Increased damages and attorney fees -- Patent prosecution -- Federal circuit jurisdiction and appealability -- Federal circuit practice -- General legal principles.