Research Catalog

Title

Insanity and sanctity in Byzantium : the ambiguity of religious experience / Youval Rotman.

Author

Rotman, Youval

Publication

Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2016.

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Holdings

Details

Description

256 pages; 25 cm

Summary

"In the Roman and Byzantine Near East, the holy fool emerged in Christianity as a way of describing individuals whose apparent madness allowed them to achieve a higher level of spirituality. Insanity and Sanctity in Byzantium examines how the figure of the mad saint or mystic was used as a means of individual and collective transformation in the period between the birth of Christianity and the rise of Islam. It presents a novel interpretation in revealing the central role that psychology plays in social and historical development. Early Christians looked to figures who embodied extremes of behavior—like the holy fool, the ascetic, the martyr—to redefine their social, cultural, and mental settings by reading new values in abnormal behavior. Comparing such forms of extreme behavior in early Christian, pagan, and Jewish societies, and drawing on theories of relational psychoanalysis, anthropology, and sociology of religion, Youval Rotman explains how the sanctification of figures of extreme behavior makes their abnormality socially and psychologically functional. The sanctification of abnormal mad behavior created a sphere of ambiguity in the ambit of religious experience for early Christians, which brought about a deep psychological shift, necessary for the transition from Paganism to Christianity. A developing society leaves porous the border between what is normal and abnormal, between sanity and insanity, in order to use this ambiguity as a means of change. Rotman emphasizes the role of religion in maintaining this ambiguity to effect a social and psychological transformation."--

Subject

• Georgisch-Orthodoxe Kirche
• Psychology and religion > Byzantine Empire
• Mental illness > Religious aspects > Byzantine Empire
• Mental illness > Social aspects > Byzantine Empire
• Religion and sociology > Byzantine Empire
• Christian saints > Byzantine Empire
• Holy fools > Byzantine Empire
• Christian saints
• Holy fools
• Mental illness > Religious aspects
• Mental illness > Social aspects
• Psychology and religion
• Religion and sociology
• Byzantine Empire
• Byzantium

Bibliography (note)

• Includes bibliographical references (pages 229-250) and index.

Processing Action (note)

• committed to retain

Contents

Prologue. Insanity and religion -- Part I. Sanctified insanity: between history and psychology: The paradox that inhabits ambiguity ; Meanings of insanity -- Part II. Abnormality and social change: early Christianity versus rabbinic Judaism: Abnormality and social change: insanity and martyrdom ; Socializing nature: the ascetic totem -- Epilogue. Psychology, religion, and social change.

ISBN

• 9780674057616
• 0674057619

LCCN

^^2015051254

OCLC

936548736

Owning Institutions

Harvard Library