Research Catalog

Title

Incentive relativity / Charles F. Flaherty.

Author

Flaherty, Charles F.

Publication

Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Items in the Library & Off-site

Details

Description

x, 227 pages : illustrations; 24 cm.

Summary

• Incentive Relativity summarizes the early history of research on the effects of reward magnitude on animal behaviour, emphasizing those studies that led to recognition that rewards have relative, as well as absolute, effects. Recent research is presented in terms of three basic situations in which relativity or contrast effects occur: changing abruptly from an expected reward to a differently valued one (successive contrast); temporarily pairing two rewards of different value on a regular, daily basis (anticipatory contrast); and contrast that occurs during the course of discrimination learning (behavioural contrast, which is viewed as a combination of the two more elementary contrast types). Each relativity effect is analyzed in terms of procedures, parameters, psychopharmacology, psychobiology, and theory. Potential extensions to relativity in human behaviour are presented in the text, particularly in the prologue and the epilogue.
• An appendix summarizes the psychopharmacology of successive contrast and extinction using several animal models of anxiety. The book will appeal to behavioural neuroscientists and psychologists.

Series Statement

Problems in the behavioural sciences ; 15

Uniform Title

Problems in the behavioural sciences ; 15.

Subject

• Reward (Psychology)
• Incentive (Psychology)
• Reinforcement (Psychology)
• Psychology, Comparative
• Motivation (Psychology)
• Reward
• Motivation
• Reinforcement, Psychology
• Psychology, Comparative
• Verstärkung
• Psychologie
• Conditionering (psychologie)
• Reinforcement
• Verslaving
• Neurobiologie
• Vergelijkende psychologie

Bibliography (note)

• Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-213) and indexes.

Contents

1. Brief history of reward magnitude research -- 2. Successive contrast: procedures and parameters -- 3. Successive contrast: psychopharmacology and neurobiology -- 4. Successive contrast: theories -- 5. Anticipatory and simultaneous contrast -- 6. Contrast with differential conditioning in runway and operant tasks -- 7. Summary and epilogue -- App. Psychopharmacology of selected animal models of anxiety.

ISBN

• 0521381185
• 9780521381185
• 0521658632
• 9780521658638

LCCN

95037733

OCLC

• ocm33045463
• 33045463
• SCSB-2098750

Owning Institutions

Princeton University Library