Research Catalog

Safety first : technology, labor, and business in the building of American work safety, 1870-1939

Title
Safety first : technology, labor, and business in the building of American work safety, 1870-1939 / Mark Aldrich.
Author
Aldrich, Mark.
Publication
Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press, ©1997.

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library T55 .A38 1997Off-site

Details

Description
xx, 415 pages : illustrations; 27 cm.
Summary
In mines and mills and on railroads, work in America had become more dangerous than in any other advanced nation. Ninety years later, such numbers and events seem extraordinary. Although serious accidents do still occur, industrial jobs in the United States have become vastly and dramatically safer. In Safety First, Mark Aldrich offers the first full account of why the American workplace became so dangerous, and why it is now so much safer. Aldrich, an economist who once served as an OSHA investigator, first describes the increasing dangers of industrial work in late-nineteenth-century America as a result of technological change, careless work practices, and a legal system that minimized employers' responsibility for industrial accidents. He then explores the developments that led to improved safety - government regulation, corporate publicizing of safety measures, and legislation that raised the costs of accidents by requiring employers to pay workmen's compensation. At the heart of these changes, Aldrich contends, was the emergence of a safety ideology that stressed both worker and management responsibility for work accidents - a stunning reversal of earlier attitudes.
Series Statement
Studies in industry and society ; 13
Uniform Title
Studies in industry and society ; 13.
Subject
  • 1800-1999
  • Geschichte 1870-1939
  • Industrial safety > United States > History > 19th century
  • Industrial safety > United States > History > 20th century
  • Occupational Health > history
  • Accident Prevention > history
  • Industrial safety
  • Arbeitssicherheit
  • Arbeidsveiligheid
  • Arbeidsomstandigheden
  • Industrial safety > United States > History
  • United States
  • USA
Genre/Form
History.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
1. Perilous Business: The Beginnings of Railroad Work Safety, 1850-1900 -- 2. Needless Perils: Toward the Regulation of Coal Mine Safety, 1870-1910 -- 3. Manufacturing Dangers: The Development of the Work Safety Movement, 1880-1925 -- 4. A Management Responsibility: The Business of Manufacturing Safety, 1906-1939 -- 5. Combating Collisions and Other Horrors Railroad Safety, 1900-1939 -- 6. Less Blood on the Coal, More Despair in the Homes of the Miners: Safety in the Coal Fields, 1910-1940 -- 7. Conclusion: Economic Change and Work Safety, 1870-1939 -- App. 1. Steam Railroad Injury and Fatality Rates, 1880-1939 -- App. 2. Coal and Metal Mine Injury and Fatality Rates, 1870-1939 -- App. 3. Manufacturing and Economywide Injury and Fatality Rates, 1870-1939.
ISBN
  • 0801854059
  • 9780801854057
LCCN
96028998
OCLC
  • ocm35033649
  • 35033649
  • SCSB-2114350
Owning Institutions
Princeton University Library