Research Catalog

The shaping of American ethnography : the Wilkes Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842

Title
The shaping of American ethnography : the Wilkes Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842 / Barry Alan Joyce.
Author
Joyce, Barry Alan.
Publication
Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, ©2001.

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library GN663 .J69 2001Off-site

Details

Description
xiv, 196 pages : illustrations; 24 cm.
Summary
"In August of 1838 the United States Exploring Expedition set sail from Norfolk Navy Yard with six ships and more than seven hundred crewmen, including technicians and scientists. Over the course of four years the expedition made stops on the east and west coasts of South America; visited Australia, New Zealand, Samoa, and Tahiti; discovered the Antarctic land mass; and explored the Fiji Islands, Tonga, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Pacific Coast of North America." "In The Shaping of American Ethnography Barry Alan Joyce illuminates the process by which the Americans on the expedition filtered their observations of the indigenous peoples they encountered through the lens of their peculiar constructions of "savagery" as shaped by the American experience. The native peoples were classified according to the prevailing American perceptions of Native Americans as "wild" and African American slaves as "docile." The use of physical characteristics such as skin color as a classificatory tool was subordinated to the perceived image of the prototypical savage. Joyce argues that the nineteenth-century explorers shared the attributes that characterize the discipline of anthropology in any age - a reliance on synthetic systems that are period- and culture-dependent. By applying American images of savagery to world cultures, American scientists and explorers of this period helped construct the foundation for an American racial world-view that contributed to the implementation of manifest destiny and laid the ideological foundations for American expansion and imperialism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."--Jacket.
Series Statement
Critical studies in the history of anthropology series ; v. 2
Uniform Title
Critical studies in the history of anthropology ; v. 2.
Subject
  • United States Exploring Expedition (1838-1842)
  • 1800-1899
  • Ethnological expeditions > History > 19th century
  • Ethnology > United States > History > 19th century
  • Ethnology > Oceania > History > 19th century
  • Indians of South America
  • Indians of North America > Northwest Coast of North America
  • Racism > History > 19th century
  • Ethnological expeditions
  • Ethnology
  • Indians of North America
  • Indians of South America
  • Racism
  • Forschungsreise
  • Volkskunde
  • Ethnology > United States > History
  • Ethnology > Oceania
  • Racism > History
  • Iwi taketake
  • North America > Northwest Coast of North America
  • Oceania
  • United States
  • Kap Hoorn
  • Südamerika
  • Polynesien
  • Indianer
Genre/Form
History
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (p. [183]-187) and index.
Contents
1 Motivations and Preparation 11 -- 2 Around the Horn 28 -- 3 Across the Pacific 43 -- 4 World of the Feejee 87 -- 5 Return to America 123 -- 6 Ethnography and the Legacy of the Expedition 144.
ISBN
  • 0803225911
  • 9780803225916
LCCN
00059963
OCLC
  • ocm44713375
  • 44713375
  • SCSB-1212698
Owning Institutions
Princeton University Library