Research Catalog

A history of civil litigation : political and economic perspectives

Title
A history of civil litigation : political and economic perspectives / Frank J. Vandall.
Author
Vandall, Frank J.
Publication
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, ©2011.

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library KF1250 .V36 2011Off-site

Details

Description
xix, 241 pages; 25 cm
Summary
  • A History of Civil Litigation: Political and Economic Perspectives, studies the expansion of civil liability from 1466 to 1980, and the cessation of that growth in 1980. It evaluates the creation of tort causes of action during the period of 1400-1980. Reevaluation and limitation of those developments from 1980 to the present are specifically considered.
  • The unique focus of the book is first, to argue that civil justice no longer rests on historic foundations such as precedent, fairness, and impartiality, but has shifted to power and influence. Vandall contends that reform in the law (legislative, judicial, and regulatory) is today driven by financial interests, not precedent, not a neutral desire for fairness, and not to "make it better," and he uses products, cases, and policies for much of his argument. He characterizes these policies as a shift from a balanced playing field, negligence, to one that favors injured consumers. The strict liability foreshadowed by Judge Traynor, in Escola v. Coco Cola (1944), was not adopted until 1962, when Traynor wrote the majority opinion in Greenman v. Yuba Power Products for the California Supreme Court. Second, the book examines the role of persuasive non-governmental agencies, such as the American Law Institute, in reforming and shaping civil justice
  • Vandall reaches the conclusion that never has it been less true that we live under the rule of law. Congress, agencies and the courts make the law, but they are driven by those who have a large financial stake in the outcome. Today, those with power shape the character of products liability law at every turn. --Book Jacket.
Subject
  • Liability (Law) > United States > History
  • Strict liability > United States > History
  • Products liability > United States > History
  • Corporate power > United States
  • Legislation > United States
  • Corporate power
  • Legislation
  • Liability (Law)
  • Products liability
  • Strict liability
  • Zivilprozess
  • Haftpflicht
  • Produzentenhaftung
  • Corporations > Political activity > United States
  • Business and politics > United States
  • United States
  • USA
Genre/Form
History.
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Introduction -- The development of civil liability 1466-1916 -- The dissatisfaction with negligence : policies supporting strict liability 1916-1980 -- The core issue in strict liability : an appropriate test for defect -- Legal reform emanates from the corporate boardroom, 1980-present -- Corporations write the law -- The application of concepts to contemporary examples -- Conclusion.
ISBN
  • 9780195391916
  • 0195391918
LCCN
2010031840
OCLC
  • ocn652447876
  • 652447876
  • SCSB-1583770
Owning Institutions
Princeton University Library