Research Catalog

Title

The luckiest orphans : a history of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York / Hyman Bogen.

Author

Bogen, Hyman, 1924-

Publication

Urbana : University of Illinois Press, ©1992.

Items in the Library & Off-site

Details

Description

viii, 283 pages : illustrations; 24 cm

Summary

Founded in 1860, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York was the oldest, largest, and best-known Jewish orphanage in the United States until its closing in 1941. This book, the first history of an orphanage ever published, tells the story of the HOA's development from a nineteenth-century institution into a model twentieth-century child-care facility. Because of the humane and benevolent attitude of the New York Jewish community toward its orphans, the harsh authoritarianism and Dickensian conditions typical of contemporary orphanages were gradually replaced there by a nurturing approach that looked after the religious, social, and personal needs of the children. Though primarily an instrument of social control, the HOA was also an expression of Jewish ethnicity. Its history is set in a larger context that includes the life and character of the New York Jewish community, the city's immigrant population, the social and economic conditions of the time, the child-saving efforts of other groups, and the debate over institutional versus foster care. Drawing from HOA archives, published sources, and his personal experience as a resident from 1932 to 1941, Hyman Bogen brings a unique perspective to child-saving efforts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His compelling tale portrays daily life for those who lived and worked in such institutions. He illustrates how an enlightened orphanage, rather than crushing the spirit of its young residents, can help children to gain self-esteem and become secure adults. Bogen's tale will be of particular interest to urban and social historians, to city and government officials, and to social workers, as well as to anyone concerned with the growing crisis in child-care options.

Subject

• Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York
• Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York
• Jewish orphanages > New York (State) > New York > History
• Jewish orphanages
• Jewish orphanages > New York > New York City > History
• Weeshuizen
• Joden
• Jewish orphanages > New York (State) > New York > History
• New York (State) > New York
• United States, New York, New York (City) > Orphans and orphanages
• United States

Genre/Form

History.

Bibliography (note)

• Includes bibliographical references (p. [271]-274) and index.

Contents

• 1. E Pluribus Dis-Unum -- 2. The Hero of Lamartine Place -- 3. Growing Pains in Yorkville -- 4. The Unhomelike Homes -- 5. An Orphan's Lot -- 6. The Right Man in the Right Place -- 7. Behind the Baars -- 8. The End of an Era -- 9. From Philanthropy to Social Work -- 10. The Young Reformers -- 11. Individualizing the Children -- 12. Decade of Promise and Disappointment -- 13. Exit the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Enter "The Academy"
• 14. From the Happy Twenties to the Depressed Thirties -- 15. Merger at Last -- 16. The Luckiest Orphans.

ISBN

• 0252018877
• 9780252018879

LCCN

91028913

OCLC

• ocm24377136
• 24377136
• SCSB-1954632

Owning Institutions

Princeton University Library