Research Catalog

Semantics, culture, and cognition : universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations

Title
Semantics, culture, and cognition : universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations / Anna Wierzbicka.
Author
Wierzbicka, Anna.
Publication
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1992.

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StatusFormatAccessCall NumberItem Location
TextUse in library P204 .W54 1992Off-site

Details

Description
viii, 487 pages; 24 cm
Summary
"Not everything that can be said in one language can be said in another. The lexicons of different languages seem to suggest different conceptual universes. Investigating cultures from a universal, language-independent perspective, this book rejects analytical tools derived from the English language and Anglo-culture and proposes instead a "natural semantic metalanguage" formulated in English words but based on lexical universals. The outcome of two and a half decades of research, the metalanguage is made of universal semantic primitives in terms of which all meanings, including the most culture-specific ones, can be described and compared in a precise and illuminating way. Integrating insights from linguistics, cultural anthropology, and cognitive psychology, and written in simple, non-technical language Semantics, culture, and cognition isaccessible not only to scholars and students, but also to the general reader interested in semantics and the relationship between language and culture."--Page 4 of cover.
Subject
  • Linguistic universals
  • Semantics
  • Language and culture
  • Intercultural communication
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Semantics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • semantics
  • psycholinguistics
  • Intercultural communication
  • Language and culture
  • Linguistic universals
  • Begriff
  • Bezeichnung
  • Kognition
  • Kultur
  • Kulturvergleich
  • Nationalcharakter
  • Sprache
  • Sprachliche Universalien
  • Universalien
  • Taaluniversalia
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
[pt.] 1. Linguistic evidence for ethnopsychology and ethnophilosophy. Soul, mind, and heart -- Fate and destiny -- [pt.] 2. Emotions across cultures. Are emotions universal or culture-specific? -- Describing the indescribable -- [pt.] 3. Moral concepts across cultures. Apatheia, smirenie, humility -- Courage, bravery, recklessness -- [pt.] 4. Names and titles. Personal names and expressive derivation -- Titles and other forms of address -- [pt.] 5. Kinship semantics. Lexical universals and psychological reality -- 'Alternate generations' in Australian aboriginal languages -- [pt.] 6. Language as mirror of culture and 'national character.' Australian English -- The Russian language.
ISBN
  • 0195073258
  • 9780195073256
  • 0195073266
  • 9780195073263
LCCN
91022152
OCLC
  • ocm24010651
  • 24010651
  • SCSB-1963826
Owning Institutions
Princeton University Library