Research Catalog

Upwellings : first expressions of unbelief in the printed literature of the French Renaissance

Title: Upwellings : first expressions of unbelief in the printed literature of the French Renaissance / Max Gauna.
Author: Gauna, Max.
Publication: Rutherford, N.J. : Fairleigh Dickinson University Press ; London ; Cranbury, NJ : Associated University Presses, ©1992.

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Status	Format	Access	Call Number	Item Location
Request for On-site Use Request Scan How do I pick up this item and when will it be ready?	Text	Use in library	PQ639 .G38 1992	Off-site

Details

Description

322 p.; 24 cm.

Summary

This study of the roots and expression of free thought in the Renaissance consists of three parts. The first is a overview of the history of dissident ideas up to and including the first part of the sixteenth century; the second is an examination and a new interpretation of the Cymbalum Mundi, probably by Bonaventure des Periers; the third is a presentation and interpretation of the Dialogues of Jacques Tahureau. Both works are seen to take their place as resurgences of a continuous though necessarily mostly covert current of dissident thought and feeling which was to well openly to the surface in the libertinism of the seventeenth century and be seen in full flood in the age of the Enlightenment. Many critics in the early years of this century and before have seen in the French Renaissance a time and period when such resurgences were fairly common. Others, particularly since the work of Lucien Febvre in the 1940s, have regarded these upwellings as imaginary, and have even denied the existence of the dissident tradition, viewing the whirlpools of the next century and the final tide-rip of the Enlightenment as spontaneously occurring phenomena with no reference to the history of ideas after the Classical period. Some remarkable recent work, none of it in English, has concentrated on establishing the existence of the dissident current itself, while considering its printed manifestations as either illusory or too obscure to establish with precision. The first part of the book describes succinctly the salient features of the dissident tradition, taking account of the indispensable but enormous and unwieldy theses of Busson and Berriot (both are available only in French, and Berriot's, whose sixteenth-century material is superbly documented, attends not at all to non-French scholarship), the brilliantly iconoclastic but politically biased work of Gerhard Schneider (available only in German and Italian), and the contributions of modern Italian scholars of the seventeenth-century period, especially Tullio Gregory. The bringing together of this material is itself new. Max Gauna also has his own contributions to make, and he propounds a different and original perspective of the question. The second part deals with one of the most celebrated of all literary mysteries: controversy has attended the Cymbalum Mundi since it appeared, and while recent studies have seen it as a Christian work, Gauna sets out an original analytical interpretation of the text leading to a synthesis drawing the opposite conclusion. Interest in the Dialogues of Tahureau has been growing throughout this century; they are considered in all the histories of free thought mentioned above. Gauna places this work within the dissident tradition by reference in particular to the Epicurean source material. Both the Cymbalum Mundi and the Dialogues are thus shown as daring and subtle disseminators of those dissident ideas which would flower in the productions of the next two centuries.

Subjects

Genre/Form

Criticism, interpretation, etc.
History.

Bibliography (note)

Includes bibliographical references (p. 307-315) and index.

Contents

1. The Dissident Tradition -- Overview -- The Roots of Unbelief -- Existential Unbelief and the Libertins Spirituels -- Intellectual Motivation: Rationalists and Temperamental Skeptics -- Astrology, Magic, Alchemy: The Dividing Line -- Sources: The Tools of Dissidence -- Ecclesiastes: The Ally in the Enemy Camp -- The Italian Connection -- Dissidence in France: The Indirect Evidence -- Fumee's Letter and Calvin's Reply -- The Undercurrents Mingle: The Analyses of Farel and Viret. Appendix: Extract from Viret's De Origine -- 2. The Cymbalum Mundi -- The Fortunes of the Book -- Descriptive Summary of the Text -- The Cymbalum Mundi as an Expression of Christian Belief -- The Matter of the Cymbalum Mundi -- 3. The Dialogues of Jacques Tahureau -- The Nature of the Work -- The Cosmophile's Question -- The Yardstick -- "Raison" -- Epicurean Aspects of the Dialogues -- Nature, God, Fortune, and Chance -- The Appearance of Dissident Material in the Treatment of Satirical Themes -- The Pivot Point.

ISBN

0838634397
9780838634394

LCCN

90056223

OCLC

ocm24549642
24549642
SCSB-9145400

Owning Institutions

Princeton University Library