Research Catalog

The fate of eloquence in the age of Hume

Title
The fate of eloquence in the age of Hume / Adam Potkay.
Author
Potkay, Adam, 1961-
Publication
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, ©1994.

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TextUse in library PR448.R54 P68 1994Off-site

Details

Description
xii, 253 pages; 24 cm.
Summary
  • This engaging and insightful book explores the fate of eloquence in a period during which it both denoted a living oratorical art and served as a major factor in political thought. Seeing Hume's philosophy as a key to the literature of the mid-eighteenth century, Adam Potkay compares the status of eloquence in Hume's Essays and Natural History of Religion to its status in novels by Sterne, poems by Pope and Gray, and Macpherson's Poems of Ossian.
  • Potkay explains the sense of urgency that the concept of eloquence evoked among eighteenth-century British readers, for whom it recalled Demosthenes exhorting Athenian citizens to oppose tyranny. Revived by Hume and many other writers, the concept of eloquence resonated deeply for an audience who perceived its own political community as being in danger of disintegration. Potkay also shows how, beginning in the realm of literature, the fashion of polite style began to eclipse that of political eloquence. An ethos suitable both to the family circle and to a public sphere that included women, "politeness" entailed a sublimation of passions, a "feminine" modesty as opposed to "masculine" display, and a style that sought rather to placate or stabilize than to influence the course of events.
  • For Potkay, the tension between the ideals of ancient eloquence and of modern politeness defined literary and political discourses alike between 1726 and 1770: although politeness eventually gained ascendancy, eloquence was never silenced.
Series Statement
Rhetoric and society
Uniform Title
Rhetoric & society.
Subject
  • Hume, David, 1711-1776
  • Hume, David, 1711-1776
  • Hume, David 1711-1776
  • 1700-1799
  • English literature > History and criticism
  • Literature and society > Great Britain > History > 18th century
  • English language > 18th century > Rhetoric
  • Manners and customs in literature
  • Courtesy in literature
  • Virtue in literature
  • Eloquence
  • Literature and society > history > 18th century
  • Courtesy in literature
  • Eloquence
  • English language > Rhetoric
  • English literature
  • Literature and society
  • Manners and customs
  • Manners and customs in literature
  • Virtue in literature
  • Englisch
  • Rhetorik
  • Literatur
  • Literatura inglesa (história e crítica)
  • Retórica
  • Literatura (sociedade;vida cotidiana;história) > Grã-bretanha
  • English language > 18th century > Rhetoric
  • English literature > History and criticism
  • Literature and society > Great Britain > History > 18th century
  • Geschichte (1700-1800)
  • Geschichte 1726-1770
  • Great Britain > Social life and customs > 18th century
  • United Kingdom
  • Great Britain
  • Great Britain > Social life and customs > 18th century
  • Englisch
Genre/Form
  • Criticism, interpretation, etc.
  • History
Note
  • Based on the author's thesis (Rutgers University).
Bibliography (note)
  • Includes bibliographical references (p. [229]-245) and index.
Contents
Ancient Eloquence and the revival of virtue -- Eloquence versus polite style -- Regretting eloquence in polite letters: Pope, Gray, and Sterne -- Religious eloquence: Hume on the passions that unite us -- Eloquence and manners in Macpherson's poema of Ossian.
ISBN
  • 0801430143
  • 9780801430145
LCCN
94019001
OCLC
  • ocm30437645
  • 30437645
  • SCSB-14509928
Owning Institutions
Princeton University Library